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Boiler types....
Loads of confusion here. Computers have nothing on central heating when it
comes to unexplained jargon. Here are four general types of boiler you're
likely to hear mentioned by heating engineers: Condensing boilers
Combi boilers
Regular boilers
System boilers Condensing boilers: Condensing boilers are a
new(ish) type of boiler that extract more of the heat energy in the gas (or oil,
or any other fuel) than non-condensing boilers and turn it into useable heat to
warm your home with. This means they burn less gas for the same amount of
heating, leading to slightly lower fuel bills and slightly less carbon dioxide
emitted by the boiler into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is generally
acknowledged to be a 'greenhouse gas', and is widely believed to contribute to
'global warming'. Condensing boilers have now been made compulsory by the
Building Regulations (with a few limited exceptions) when you replace a domestic
central heating boiler.
Combi boilers:
Combi boilers are often confused with condensing boilers
but the expressions are completely unrelated. You do NOT have to fit a combi
boiler under the Building Regulations, but you DO have to fit a condensing
boiler. Combi boilers heat the hot tap water as it is used. When a hot tap is
turned on, the tap water flows directly through the boiler, the gas flames light
and heat the water on it's way to the hot tap. In contrast, non-combi boilers
heat a tank of hot-tap water and store it ready for use later. Installers
often recommend combi boilers because they are quicker, cheaper and easier to
fit than non-combis, mainly because here are no tanks to supply and fit in the
loft or airing cupboard. It is often not mentioned that they are also more
complex and prone to breakdown than non-combi boilers.
Regular boilers: The expression 'Regular Boiler' just means a
non-condensing boiler. The expression was not needed until recently as (almost)
all boilers were non-condensing.
System boilers:
System boilers are boilers designed to make the installer's life easier. They
have an expansion vessel and the circulating pump built into them, saving the
installer fitting these components separately.
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